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Confession: Stating the Obvious
April 21, 2002
Second in a sermon series on prayer
Pastor Dan Baumgartner
Luke 18:9-14
Last
week, we started four sermons on the topic of prayer. We
talked about Jesus’ teaching us to pray simply, to
pray with persistence and to remember we pray to a God
who cares, who WANTS to hear our prayers. This morning,
we’re talking about praying honestly. We’re
talking about a particular type of prayer, the confession
of sin. Look with me at one of Jesus’ parables in
the gospel of Luke, 18:9-14.
In order to really hear this parable, you’ll need to use your imagination
just a bit. You’ll need to forget what you know about Jesus’ conflicts
with the Pharisees of his day, and just remember that Pharisees were religious
leaders. Respected by the people, upright, moral to a fault…surely a
Pharisee knew how to pray:
“God,
thanks that I’m not like the people around me…in
fact, right next to me in the pew. Thanks that I’m
not a thief, or a rogue, or an adulterer…Thanks
that I’m not an immoral tax collector like this
guy over here. Thanks that I’m different. Thanks
that I’m spiritual; in fact I fast each week, TWICE
I might add. And I tithe (though I can’t quite
decide if that’s off the gross or net?) ...Thanks,
Lord. I’m living your life, Lord.”
Surely
God approved of this man.
The second prayer was much shorter: “God, be merciful to me, a sinner,” prayed
the tax collector. Tax collectors…were schmucks. Not many were lower
in the eyes of the people than a tax collector. One of their own neighbors
who had sold out, was serving the hated Roman occupiers, was upping their tax
rates to line his own pockets…Surely God condemned this tax collector.
Who might these people be today? Let’s see…a trusted religious
leader and a less than reputable citizen… Maybe a senior pastor…and
an ambulance-chasing lawyer?! Maybe Billy Graham and a paper-shredding auditor?
Of course, there’s not a question about which would have God’s
favor…is there?
The Pharisee has EVERYTHING…EXCEPT one thing…one critical thing.
The
Tax Collector has NOTHING…EXCEPT one thing…awareness
of his need.
And
it is that awareness that cause him to cry out to God,
to CONFESS, to pray his prayer of confession. Confession
means simply “to tell or make known…to admit.” It
is this heart of confession…the willingness to tell,
to admit, to be honest with God…that causes Jesus
to choose the immoral auditor, the ambulance-chasing lawyer,
the Tax Collector. Jesus has (once again) reversed the
status quo. So where does that leave me? And you? Am I
someone…aware of my own sin, my own need? Who am
I in this story?
Lots of people ask me: “Why do Christians spend so much time talking
about sin? You don’t hear that in other religions, or psychology today.” It’s
true. Most of our society doesn’t talk about sin. In fact, we’re
coached not to. “Don’t dwell on the negative, don’t let guilt
touch you, don’t take on responsibility for action…there’s
always someone else who caused the problem. And so: Our judicial system is
jammed with thousands of cases of people pointing the finger at someone else.
If you drop your coffee on yourself, sue the store it was purchased from. If
you’re addicted to the computer, sue the company that makes the computer
games. If you run a red light, it must not have been hanging at the right angle…sue
the city. The word of our day is: You no longer have to be wrong! We live in
the postmodern world, filled with relativity. Nothing is really wrong…or
right. Something is true for you, but not for me. So if nothing is wrong for
me, there’s no sin, and no need for confession.
And here you sit, a Christian or someone interested, reading from the scriptures,
trying to follow Jesus. And he keeps throwing out this word, sin. We can’t
ignore it. Or paint over it, or talk it away. John Stott says,
“Indeed,
Christianity is the only religion in the world which
takes sin seriously and offers a satisfactory remedy
for it. And the way to enjoy this remedy is not to
deny the disease, but to confess it.”
Where
are you in this story? The Religious Leader? Or the Tax
Collector? Be careful how you answer. Jesus loves to reverse
what seems obvious, to make us rethink what we’ve
always thought. Jesus chooses NOT the one who outwardly
appears to be a saint…but the one who confesses
himself a sinner. The one who simply states the obvious…is
the one close to God’s heart.
Listen to the words of some of our confessions:
“Lord,
I have sinned in thought, word and deed.”
“Lord,
I have not loved my neighbor as myself.”
“Lord,
I’ve done the things you said not to, and ignored
the things you said to do.”
“Lord,
I’ve hidden from you, and tried to cover up my
guilt.”
Cover-ups
of wrongdoing didn’t originate with Enron, or with
Watergate. All the way back in Genesis when Adam and Eve
messed up and chose THEIR way over God’s…the
hiding and the cover-ups started. Adam and Eve hide from
God, and when God says, “Where are you?,” Adam
says, “I heard the sound of you in the garden and
I was afraid because I was naked and I hid myself.” He
could have said, “I was scared because we disobeyed
you.” He didn’t. In fact, the next thing he
said was, “It was HER!...She did it! Or at least,
she did more than I did.”
That sounds a bit like this Pharisee. He may not think
he’s perfect,
may even be thankful to God for his life…but he knows darn well he’s
better than those around him. Of COURSE God approves the one who did the least
wrong. Right? But no. He approves the one who comes broken, crying, and honestly…to
ask for forgiveness. Comes to the one who acknowledges his need. The Tax Collector
isn’t doing anything spectacular, isn’t telling God anything He
doesn’t know. He’s just confessing…just stating the obvious
to God.
So what does confession look like in real life?:
1)
We go to God. Whatever we have done wrong, we have
acted against being the kind of person God wants us to
be. In Psalm 51, the Psalm David wrote after he was confronted
with his sin with Bathsheba and the cover-up that followed,
he writes: “Against you, God, you alone have I
sinned.” David isn’t saying he hadn’t
hurt Bathsheba, her husband, or many others…he
had sinned against them too. But he acknowledges that
ultimately…he has shattered his relationship with
God…which is what sin does. He will need to do
other things as well…but he also must go to God
and confess.
2)
We go to God…OFTEN. If we sin often, we go
often. I’m so grateful that God makes Himself available
to us. At each moment. There’s no need to wait
for Sunday, no need to figure out the cover-up, or the
right spin. God waits for us to go to him and tell him.
When we don’t…it gets worse. Psalm 32 describes
one of the effects:
“When
I kept silent about my sin, my body wasted away through
my groaning all day long. For day and night, your hand
was upon me. My strength was dried up, as with the
fever heat of summer.”
I
can attest to that. Several times in my life, when I dragged
my feet in coming clean in confession…I experienced
a loss of energy, felt like I was dragging, something wasn’t
right…a physical manifestation of not being right
with God. God awaits our simple confession: “Lord,
have mercy on me a sinner.”
No doubt you’ve noticed that there are a few things that go on in every
single worship service at Bethany. Some of the elements change from week to
week or season to season…but always, every single Sunday, there is a
time to confess our sins to God. We come to worship God in spirit and in truth,
and we want nothing to stand between us and God, between us and other people…and
so we confess. Not just on Sundays…but also on Sundays.
3)
We go and confess to others whom we have hurt. This
is a very humbling thing. Many more times than I care
to remember, I’ve had to go to someone and say, “I
need to say I’m sorry for what I said,” or “I
felt like I was gossiping. I’m sorry. I want to
ask your forgiveness.” I’m always reluctant,
I always fight it. But we can’t minimize it, we’re
very specific, to apologize, and then specifically ask
for forgiveness. It’s supposed to be one of the
marks of the family of God, something that would set
us apart. No need to feud, or make excuses, or put a
spin on things.
I’ve
always been a fan of Billy Graham’s, of how he has
stuck to what the Lord has given him to do, of how he has
avoided the difficult parts of being in the public eye,
of how his ministries have operated with great financial
and moral integrity. So I was very disappointed in these
last weeks to read of the remarks of his on tape with President
Nixon, many, many years ago, that were disparaging to Jewish
people. But I also have so much appreciated how he dealt
with it afterwards: issuing an apology, and asking forgiveness.
No cover-up, no spin…just honesty, and a broken
heart.
4)
Sometimes, in confession, we need a brother or sister
in Christ who may have had nothing
to do with our sin…to hear our confession, to
pray with us, and to remind us audibly and scripturally,
of God’s heart and forgiveness. James 5 says, “Confess
your sins to one another.” We can be Christ’s
ambassadors to one another. Sometimes we are reluctant
to do that because we don’t want to appear weak,
or because we think that no one else has ever committed
our kind of sins. But the Church is a collection of sinners,
not saints…we walk with each other, and sometimes
we are the hands and feet…or ears, of Jesus in
a concrete way by listening to another’s confession,
and assuring them of what God is like.
Richard
Foster, the Quaker who has written and spoken a great deal
on Prayer, tells a story of feeling like he was weighted
down by things which had happened long ago in his life.
He decided that God was prompting him towards confession,
and he took several days, and mentally/ prayerfully revisited
his life. He took some blank sheets of paper, and sat down
the first day to write things that God brought to his mind
that had hurt him, or sins he had committed. The first
sheet was just things from his childhood. Then the next
sheet on memories from his adolescence. Then a third sheet
with things God called to mind from his life as a grown-up,
sins and hurt.
When
he was done, he asked an older man, a mentor, to hear this
confession. And that’s all his friend did, was listen.
For a long time. After painfully reading the entire thing,
page by page, Foster started to put the sheets of paper
back in his briefcase. But his friend gently took them
from his hand, and slowly ripped them into tiny pieces
and threw them in the garbage…a visual reminder,
which he followed with a scriptural one, and then in prayer….of
God’s grace and forgiveness in Christ.
5)
Always, whether here, or when you pray with another person…there
is an assurance of pardon. The last word is always
a good word. It is the assurance, the reminder, the spoken
Word in confidence, that God is a God of forgiveness.
That he doesn’t want us to wallow in the same sins
or memories time after time, year after year. That he
invites us to lay them at the foot of the cross. That
they have been taken care of, once and for all, and they
no longer hold power over us.
I
remember back in my younger days, training for basketball.
Back then, if you were really serious, you would work out
for part of practice in a “weight vest,” a
vest loaded down with 15 or 20 pounds of metal. Then, if
you were extra macho, you would also strap on ankle weights.
Now, it was really difficult to run and jump and shoot
with all that extra weight. I could never jump much without
the vest! But when it was time to take it off and practice
without it…boy, did you feel light! You felt like
you could jump out of the gym! I think that’s a little
picture of how God invites us, in confession, to take off
those things that weigh us down…just coming and
saying,
“Lord,
have mercy on me a sinner.”
Pharisee…or
Tax Collector. I don’t know where you find yourself
in this story. But what Jesus says…is that there
is a great future…for wicked tax collectors…who
honestly ask for God’s mercy…who just state
the obvious…and thereby get in touch with the grace
and forgiveness that only Jesus can provide.
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