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Last November we started reading the Old Testament prophet
Isaiah. And we’ll continue right up until Easter.
I called this sermon series “Images from Isaiah,” because
the prophet uses so many strong and memorable images.
If
you’ve been here recently, you might remember three
weeks ago when we discussed one of the strongest images,
found in chapter 20. That was the chapter in which God
told the prophet to walk around Jerusalem naked for 3 years!
And we talked about how Isaiah was enacting the prophetic
word…God was warning Jerusalem that if the people
didn’t repent and trust God, they would walk naked
as well, which was the garb of a slave…they would
be enslaved.
Well, being the careful listeners that you are, a couple
of you alerted me to a news story that came out about that
same time.
“First Christianity-themed nudist resort to
open in Florida!”
I’m not kidding. A Christian
nudist resort! In suburban Tampa. They’re calling
it “Natura.” I’m
serious! The resort will cover 240 acres, have 500 homes,
a hotel, a water-slide park (ouch!) and a non-denominational
Christian church. Defending this rather ludicrous idea,
the founder says, “There are 40 passages in the Bible
that refer to nudity.” And do you know which one
he gives as an example? Isaiah 20! He says “…in
Isaiah 20…God tells Isaiah to go naked for three
years…so
there’s historical basis for a Christian nudist lifestyle.”
Amazing. But, there is a more reasonable side: Although
nudity will be mandatory at the resort, attending the church
services will be “clothing optional.” Just
so you know, here at Bethany…we will stick with
the “Clothing Mandatory” option.
Today we move into a new section of Isaiah. We’ll
be reading in Isaiah
40:1-11.
I listened to a rather amazing tape that a friend sent
me last week. It was a tape of a man named E.V. Hill, one
of the more well-known African-American preachers of our
times.
E.V. Hill was pastor of Mt. Zion Missionary Baptist
Church in L.A…Watts…for over 40 years. He
was an early colleague of Martin Luther King Jr. in the
early days of the Southern Baptist Leadership Conference,
and a nationally renowned speaker. He was a passionate
preacher with a great booming voice. The tape I heard was
from 1987, and it was the eulogy that Rev. Hill did at
the funeral…of his own wife of 32 years, whom he
called “Babe.” It is remarkable.
As a text
on that day, E.V. Hill used the verse from Job that says,
“The
Lord gives, and the Lord takes away…blessed be the
name of the Lord.”
In this eulogy sermon, Rev. Hill becomes, as you might
guess, very emotional. As he tells stories about his Babe,
he keeps coming back to that verse from Job to say how
much God had given him in his wife…and then to say
that God also takes away.
He says that in the hard times, the word that came over
and over from God, even as his wife was dying, was this:
Trust me.
Trust me! The Lord gives, the Lord takes away…TRUST
ME! By the end of the tape, E.V. Hill is screaming so loud
that you have to turn the tape down before the speaker
absolutely blows out,
“Trust me! Trust me!” God says, “Trust
me!”
It’s this amazing mix of a man preaching with all
of his passion, and a man grieving his own loss.
It struck me as I listened…that E.V. Hill’s
refrain, “Trust me!” might sum up the first
39 chapters of Isaiah, which we have been in since November.
I don’t know about you, but I feel a little bit like
I have been just hit over the head with the harsh prophecies
of Isaiah. Thus far, there have been few pictures of a
compassionate God, and lots of warnings.
Underneath it
is always a desire for God’s people to return to
him…but it is not at all gentle. At every turn,
God seems to tell Jerusalem, “Trust me!” Not
armies, not power, not alliances, not Assyria, not Egypt…but me! Trust me! Trust me! 39 chapters.
Today, in chapter 40 the tone is very different. So different,
in fact, that scholars noticed years ago the abrupt change
in this section of Isaiah. Many actually think that from
chapter 40 on, it is actually the record of a different
prophet, one whom they often call “Second Isaiah.” Many
think that this section of the book, regardless of whether
it is the same prophet as the first section…abruptly
fast forwards over 100 years. I think this is likely.
Whether
it is the same Isaiah seeing far into the future, or a
different prophet addressing contemporary events, the historical
setting seems different. Portions of this section now seem
to be beyond the era (of chapters 1-39) when God miraculously
saved Jerusalem from Assyria. Now, it seems that the lack
of trust in God has played out into the natural consequences
of the next century (6th BC)…when a different power,
Babylon, rose to dominate the Middle East and, in fact,
conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the temple that Solomon
built and carried off many of the leaders and residents
into captivity in Babylon.
This word comes, then, to a devastated people. Crushed.
Hopes for the future gone. The sense of being under God’s
special protection destroyed. Leadership transplanted to
a far country. No sense of direction or of future. The
permanent dwelling place of God, the temple…a heap
of a million pieces of rubble.
I suspect that you have felt some of these things, at
some point. Maybe right now.
When something bad happens, it feels like God disappears.
You have been unemployed, and cannot find a decent job
for months. Loved ones around you get cancer, or die. A
spouse tells you they no longer want to be married, or
it looks like no spouse will come on the radar. You feel
depressed… The joy of life, the hopes and plans
for the future, the sense of intimacy with God gone. God
has abandoned me. And other hard questions:
- Did I do this?
- Did I drive God away?
- Where is comfort when things
are painful or out of control?
- What does comfort look
like?
Let me point out four features of “comfort” in
this passage, some of them rather surprising.
The same God who shouted “Trust me” to deaf
ears now tells Isaiah,
“Comfort, O comfort my people. Speak tenderly.”
The shouting is done. Speak tenderly…but don’t
ignore reality. It’s interesting to me that the first
things the tender voice says deal with sin. It’s
not ignored. Speak a word of grace…by starting with
the sin. That doesn’t make sense to us. We think
that grace means everything wrong is called okay. No, grace
means something is clearly wrong. But it’s forgiven.
Many translations say here “Her sin has been paid
for,” or “she has received pardon.”
In the Old Testament law, if a thief was caught red-handed
with the goods, he would be forced to pay the victim back…double.
But Jerusalem is not getting what she deserved…rather,
she is being pardoned.
You’ll remember four years ago, literally on his
way out of office, President Clinton pardoned hundreds
of criminals. Now, we may not have liked his choices on
which people to pardon. But boy was it effective! People
were let out of jail, or didn’t have to go…because
of a single declaration that had power.
God has marked “paid
in full” upon Jerusalem’s legal sentence. Comfort
starts with God clearing the decks. We thought our sin
had sent God far away. God’s comfort begins with
pardon.
A voice cries in the wilderness: Prepare
the highway. The best thing that exiled people might
have hoped for was to have their feet on the road back
to Jerusalem. But this is far bigger…the Lord
is coming. Get the obstacles out of the way.
He is coming, it shall happen. God is actually the one straightening and filling and leveling.
Thank goodness Isaiah doesn’t
say,
“Once you, you people, have prepared everything,
straightened everything out…God will come.”
Otherwise I suspect we would be waiting forever.
Several times in recent weeks, friends have told me that
they haven’t come up for communion on a Sunday. When
I asked why, it was the same answer: because they have
felt too far away from God…their life was too messed
up. I told them I thought that was kind of ironic, because
that’s exactly why I do come for communion…because
sometimes I’m far from God, or my life is messed
up.
Because at this table God meets us, forgives us, gives
us strength and begins to straighten us out. Yes, we’ll
pause before we come to confess…but we still depend
on God to clear the path. If only those of us who feel
great about our lives come to this table…it will
be a short line this morning, I assure you. What happens
at the table happens because God is at work.
The gospel writer Matthew applies this verse to John the
Baptist, announcing the way of the Lord, announcing the
glory of the Lord to be revealed. What does that glory
look like? It looks like the Son of God, Jesus Christ.
It looks like glory that will be revealed to all people.
When Israel thought they were all alone, when God’s
voice had been silent for several hundred years…the
glory of the Lord came.
Someone once said that the Old Testament is a picture
of sinful people seeking God…and that the New Testament
is a picture of God seeking sinful people. If that’s
true, this part of Isaiah seems to foreshadow what is to
come. God comes down the highway. We thought we were all
alone…yet God comes to be with us. Comfort starts
with pardon…then God’s comfort says we are
not alone.
“Get you up to a high mountain.”
Forgive me if I’ve told some of you this before,
but I can’t read verse 9 without remembering one
of the times God spoke most clearly to me. When I left
the business world after 11 years, feeling that God was
calling me towards ministry, I had one overriding fear…in
fact it’s this, right here. Preaching.
I had experienced lots of parts of ministry, or could
at least imagine myself doing things that pastors do. And
I had done plenty of speaking in business settings…but
not preaching. And so I found myself in the cafeteria of
Princeton Seminary one morning for my quiet time, knowing
that I was just days away from preaching in the chapel
to the gathered students and brilliant PhD students and
distinguished faculty. And I was shaking.
What did I possibly have that I could offer? Maybe I’d
heard wrong about full-time ministry.
When I turned to my little devotional for the scripture
for the day, it pointed me towards Isaiah 40, verse 9 & 10.
It was as though God were saying to me personally,
“Here
is your purpose.”
Many of the people of Israel thought their day had come
and gone, that their identity as God’s chosen ones
had been revoked. But here, in the midst of the darkest
days, God says,
“I have a new purpose for you. I want to use you…you
are still of use, of value to Me.”
Indeed, God has a new purpose for Israel…to be
a light to the whole world. People will bear testimony
to God’s saving this small, insignificant people.
And the message of salvation will come through them in
Jesus. They still have a part to play in God’s amazing
scheme, in fact a far bigger part than they ever dreamed.
We thought we’d been written out of the will. God’s
comfort says, Do not despair. I have a purpose for your
life.
Israel thought they knew God. But he was often a harsh
taskmaster: demanding, fearful, mighty, distant. And indeed,
with one arm -- the last part of our scripture says --
he holds power and authority, demands obedience and sometimes
seems determined to change us whether we accept it or not.
But that’s not the whole story. That’s only
one arm. He is also the shepherd. The good shepherd. The
same arms embrace the lambs, gathering them to his bosom…literally
close to his heart. He will walk slowly and take gentle
care of the pregnant mothers to make sure they don’t
fall.
When we lived in Minneapolis, I was driving down the street
one day and saw a picture I’ve never forgotten. On
the sidewalk ready to cross the street was a man I’d
say was in his seventies, a white-haired grandfather. He
had a grandchild by either hand, young kids I’d say
who were maybe 3 and 5.
There was something about that grandfather, the gentleness
with which he walked with his grandkids. He was stooped
over just a bit so he could hold both their hands. He walked
slowly, because the kids took little steps. As they crossed
the street, he looked carefully all around to make sure
they weren’t in danger. And as they crossed, you
could see he was talking to them, urging them to walk a
bit faster…but not wanting to drag them.
“I am the good shepherd,” Jesus
says. “I
lay down my life for the sake of the sheep. I know my own…and
my own know me.”
We thought God was powerful and distant. God’s comfort
reminds us that he holds us close to his heart.
Friends, many of us this morning have difficult situations
in our lives, or in the lives of people we love. The presence
of difficult things in our lives does not mean God is absent.
The comfort of God does not necessarily mean the elimination
of hard times. But God says to us this morning,
“I
have not abandoned you.”
The words of comfort through
Isaiah this morning: No matter what your circumstances,
- you are pardoned,
- God has a purpose for your life,
- God is with you…
- you are close to God’s heart.
Let’s pray.
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