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Let’s play a little Bible trivia this morning. If
you don’t see yourself as a Bible scholar, there’s
a pattern that you’ll quickly pick up on:
Question: Which Old Testament king was also a priest?
Answer: Melchizedek.
Question:
Which Old Testament king’s name means “King
of Righteousness?”
Answer: Melchizedek.
Question: Which Old Testament king appears eight times in
the New Testament, all in the book of Hebrews?
Answer: Melchizedek.
Question: Which mysterious, complicated and theologically
puzzling Old Testament king did Jeff Van Duzer promise last
week that I would totally explain this week?
Answer: Melchizedek.
Which only goes to show that Jeff does not know everything!
As we continue our series in the New Testament book of Hebrews,
this morning we’ll look into chapter 7. I’m going
to read the first four verses, skip to verse 11 and then
down to verse 23. read
If we’re going to understand the significance of this
chapter, and this king, then we’ll have to go on a
bit of a journey together. There are some vocabulary and
concepts that seem very foreign to us today. You’ll
have to really hang in there with me. And as we go on this
journey for understanding, I’m going to tell you about
a journey I took last week.
Monday was my day off, and I went hiking with Jeff up by
Alpental, on Snoqualmie Pass. We were heading for an area
called Kendall Peak, near a connection to the Pacific Crest
trail. When we hike, we like to get at least some decent
elevation, a good workout and a nice view.
Neither of us knows much at all about hiking, but
I had done a little research and the report on this place
sounded pretty good, although theoretically there was
still enough snow reported that would probably keep us
from reaching the top…so we weren’t sure that it would give us
exactly what we wanted. But we thought it might be good enough.
[I’m going to leave you there at the bottom of
the trail for a moment.]
The community that received this letter to the Hebrews,
around 68 AD, was a group of people from a Jewish background
that had come to believe in Jesus. But as we have made our
way through this letter, it seems increasingly clear that
at least some of the members of the community were sliding
back towards what they believed and lived before they heard
about Jesus.
- Perhaps they hadn’t totally understood Jesus’ gospel.
- Perhaps there was specific pressure for them to return
to the synagogue.
- Perhaps it was just flat out hard to be a Christian,
surrounded by people who were not.
Regardless of the reason, they were sliding back to where
they had come from: to a culture of priests and sacrifices.
Maybe it would be good enough.
Many of us have had times in our faith journey—maybe
right now?—where we have drifted backwards. Back
into old habits, back into old relationships or patterns
that you know darn well aren’t what your heart really
wants…but
they are comfortable or feel easier. Sometimes this having-a-relationship-with-God
stuff can be downright difficult.
Yesterday was a Men’s Breakfast here at Bethany. As
we shared stories around tables, we heard several stories
of men beginning to walk with Christ, but at some point(s)
just sliding into the way life had been before. Often it
wasn’t from a change of belief…it just seemed
more like the path of least resistance. And it always left
a longing.
From the time Adam and Eve hid in
the garden, longing for intimacy with God, wanting to walk
with Him in the cool of the day but being ashamed and in
hiding…human beings
have longed to know God, and be known by Him. And from the
earliest pages of the biblical story, they have found intermediaries,
go-betweens.
Moses led the people Israel out of slavery. The people repeatedly
begged Moses to communicate with God on their behalf, even
head up the mountain and talk with God because they were
afraid. But Moses was actually not a priest. It was Moses’ brother
Aaron who was actually appointed by God to be the priest.
Aaron’s direct descendents would fulfill the office
of high priest. And others of Aaron’s tribe, the Levites
(Leviticus, Levitical law) would become the ordinary priests.
Among other duties, priests were involved with the rites
of purification. A person who had certain physical ailments
or received a disease was banished from the community, and
called “unclean.” Or a person found in moral
sin also became “unclean.”
A priest stood as mediator, giving instructions, teaching,
or undertaking the rites of purification that could move
a person from being unclean, back to clean. Through the rituals
of sacrifice, a priest could help a person be restored to
the life of the community, or back into right standing with
God.
A priest, then, stood as a kind of bridge, standing on the
border between earth and heaven and provided some access
to a holy God. These rites involved the gifts and sacrifices
which came to be centralized in the temple in Jerusalem.
There, the rites could be administered by the Levitical priests,
with the most sacred handled by the high priest.
Once each year, the high priest went into the most sacred
place in the temple, the debir, the Holy of Holies, where
God was actually present behind the curtain. He offered there
sacrifices…for his own sins, knowing he himself was
sinful. And also sacrifices for the sins of the people of
Israel.
All of this background was well known to this wavering Christian
community back in 68 AD. It was what they had grown up with.
And as they slid back towards it, perhaps they began
to think: “It’s
probably good enough.”
Jeff and I hiked uphill for about three to four hours,
switching back and forth. We teased each other that we
were “fording
dangerous rivers” (translation: streams about two feet
across going down the mountain) and “braved avalanche
shoots” (translation: walked across a few patches of
snow).
As it approached one o’clock, we were now a long way
up the mountain. When we looked back down to our left where
we had come from, you could see how much progress we had
made. It was pretty…though the view of Mt. Rainier
was tempered by the simultaneous sight of I-90! Now as we
walked, we hit fairly constant snow, and it would be heavy
slogging from there on. It seemed that we had about as good
a view as we were going to get on the left, and on the right
we were walking parallel with a large wall of snow that extended
about 8 to 10 feet up in the air.
Looking ahead, the trail just paralleled the snow wall
as far as we could see, and walking was getting tougher.
It looked like we’d come as far as we could. It would
be a great spot to sit and have lunch and call it good enough.
The writer to the Hebrews gives
the readers some reasons for their gnawing unease. The priests
administering the law of sacrifices and gifts…could
function only periodically. They dealt with the things that
were external: physical, or behavioral. But the things that
were most unsettling were internal. Motives, secrets, deception,
rebellion…matters
of the heart. And the relief offered through sacrifice was
temporary.
But day after day, year after year, action by action the
priests had to again try to stand between a person and God,
creating a point of access. And, of course, the high priest
would one day die, and be replaced by another high priest.
And so they lined up, day after day and year after year,
to see if they would experience that access to God, trying
to get themselves cleaned up so that they might be close
to God.
At this point in Hebrews, you run smack into the answer
to all the trivia questions, Melchizedek. About all we know
of him is what we read in Genesis earlier. Hebrews uses him
as a signpost. Really Melchizedek’s only function is
to point ahead and say to us, “There
is something more!”
He hints just enough of a priesthood different than the
Levitical and high priests of Israel…to be interesting.
His priesthood was not based on having the right lineage
(ancestor, etc.), since his family was unknown. Since his
birth and death were unknown, he is a hazy figure beyond
the limitations of time. His immense stature is shown by
the fact that Abraham, the great patriarch Abraham, would
bring an offering to him, something only done to one’s
superior.
Melchizedek offers just enough to
realize that there truly is something more. And what the
writer of Hebrews is getting at is that the “something
more” is Jesus. The
Hebrews do not have to be content with settling for “good
enough.” In Jesus, the one they had begun to follow,
there is something “better.”
“Better” is a word used more often in Hebrews
than in the rest of the New Testament combined. The writer
is not saying the sacrificial system was bad…only
that in Jesus is something far greater. Melchizedek is like
a great stone statue that points ahead to Jesus, the “better
hope through which they might approach God.” Jesus
is the better hope, the guarantee of a better covenant; he
will lead the way to a better country, a better resurrection,
a better promise.
Jesus is the high priest not in the way of the very limited
priests scurrying around the temple, but in a far better
way, closer to the order of Melchizedek. Jesus is called
to be a priest not because of lineage, but because of an
appointment by God Almighty.
His priesthood is permanent, because he has defeated death
and lives again. Jesus need not be diverted by his own sin
as he ministers to others, because he was sinless, holy,
blameless. He is our access to God because he is eternal,
is in fact the God Himself who has stepped towards us.
Now obviously, today we do not go and offer sacrifices to
try to get right before God. We might giggle at the idea
of a priest who must stand between God and us. The fact is,
however, that most of us try for most of our lives to function
as our own priests, trying to make unclean into clean.
- Sometimes we do that by only dealing with the external parts
of life…polishing things up to look pretty good on
the outside…but aware that internally in our hearts
and thought life, we are a long way from God.
- Sometimes we
do that through good things like spiritual
disciplines or ministry, trying to prove ourselves to God, to become
good enough for God to love us…rather than letting
ministry flow out of the grace we have been shown.
- Sometimes
we just stay busy, and try to cover over that nagging
place that longs to be filled with God.
The writer of Hebrews reminds
us…that in this high
priest, Jesus, God is available, accessible to us continuously.
It is why Jesus came. We don’t have to wait until Sunday
to confess. At any moment, we can walk with God, turn our
hearts and cry out,
“Lord, I’m not the person I want to be.”
No need to wonder if forgiveness was really granted. We
look at the cross. No need to have the nagging doubt. God
longs for us to draw near, because he has himself given us
access in Jesus Christ. Christ, Son of God, God-Man, stands
in the two worlds, heaven and earth… life, death and
after…on our behalf.
Jeff and I stood there, 5400 feet up in the air, looking
at each other. Lunch? Good enough? The funny thing was, there
were a couple of footprints that climbed up and over that
high snow wall on the right. Was there anything there but
snow? It would be hard to scamper up that wall…and
harder getting back down. What do we do?
Maybe we had learned a little from our last hike. Using
the footprints as a guide, I kicked into the wall and scrambled
up. Finally I could get my arms and head up above the top
of the wall. On the other side…was a miracle.
Because the sun was on that side of the mountain, all
the snow was gone. And now we could see we were actually
right on the ridge, and on that side it dropped off into
a huge bowl-shaped valley, dropping thousands of feet.
Other peaks were everywhere, you could see for miles…everything
except…I-90.
I said, “Jeff, I think you’d better come up
here.” We had lunch there, and sat for an hour, moved
by the sheer beauty, and prayers that seemed to well up naturally
and gratefully. This was better. Far better. And to think
how close we had come to settling for “good enough.”
Hebrews says: Don’t be discouraged. Yes, following
God can be difficult. No, God does not always act how we want
and sometimes he seems to have disappeared just when we need
him the most. But don’t be tempted to go back to where
you were before.
A long time ago, some other followers of Jesus found themselves
in a difficult time. Jesus was still with them, but his teaching
was making it clear that following after God was not the
guarantee of an easy life, or material prosperity or even
a happy disposition. The rewards that came were from being
in the direct presence of the living God, in this life and
after.
Some of the group left Jesus, and went back to their old
lives, saying, “This is too difficult.” Jesus
looked at those remaining and asked, “What
about you? Are you leaving as well?” And Peter, good
old Peter said,
“Lord,
where else would we go? You have the words of eternal life.”
He might have said:
“Lord, we have tasted you…and
nothing else is good enough.”
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