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Sometimes the music we
sing really hits home. Sometimes I come to worship and it’s
easy to sing the songs, and sometimes it’s hard. Lately,
in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, some worship song lyrics
have made a lot of us think twice. Verse 3 from the hymn
we sang earlier, “How Firm a Foundation,” seems
poignant:
When through the deep waters I call thee
to go,
The rivers of sorrow shall not overflow;
Or, even more striking to me, our introit today:
When
oceans rise and thunders roar,
I will soar with You above the storm.
Father, You are King over the flood.
I will be still and know You are God.
On the one hand, it can be difficult to sing
songs about God being “King over the flood,” or
God calling us to go “through the deep waters,” because
we wonder why the sovereign King of Creation would allow
something like a hurricane.
Though I affirm God’s sovereignty, I
don’t have an easy answer for that question. But the
songs we sing also say something else about God, and that
is that Jesus is with those who suffer. The rest of verse
3:
For I will be with thee, thy troubles to
bless,
And sanctify to thee thy deepest distress.
We’ll sing a praise song later in the
service that talks about Jesus as our security in the storm:
this sold ground, firm through the fiercest
drought and storm (“In Christ
Alone”). We’ll sing
a song that speaks of Jesus as our security through physical
death: Though my flesh it be destroyed
yet with my eyes I will see God (“My Redeemer
Lives”).
There is security that God promises
that goes beyond physical safety—even beyond death—it
is an ultimate security that we find in him alone. And our
passage today speaks to this ultimate security in Christ…
This part of Luke is
the last time Jesus teaches the crowds before he shares his
Last Supper with his disciples, is betrayed, and goes to
trial and dies on the Cross. So death and suffering were
very near to Jesus when he spoke these words.
Let me set up the scene a little bit, because
we enter into it part-way: Margie talked last week about
how Jesus sees more clearly than the crowd around him sees.
The people see the beautiful Temple all adorned for the Passover
festival – the center of life, the greatest accomplishment
of religion and architecture for centuries.
Jesus also sees that this Temple would fall
one day, the whole Temple system would crumble, and Jesus
will be the New Temple…rising again physically from
death, and rising again in his Church. So when the people
hear Jesus talk about the Temple being destroyed, they begin
to ask Jesus when this destruction will happen…
Gospel reading:Luke
21: 7-19
The people were asking: When will this
happen, and what will be the sign? Understandable
questions. If I were listening to Jesus talk about all
this destruction and re-structuring, I think I would have
asked the same thing…when? And what will the warning
be? Will you write it in the sky, will you warn us first?
Jesus, in his typical way, doesn’t answer
their question exactly— at least not right away, not
the way they were expecting to be answered:
- Watch out
for false warnings!
- Don’t be misled by those who claim
to be me, or claim to know the end is here!
- “Many will
come…don’t follow them.”
These are
the people who use Jesus’ name to gain power for themselves,
and make false promises. They use Jesus’ name and they
use fear to manipulate people. They are the fear mongers…I
can’t help but think of today’s fear mongers
in the church. The Left Behind series describes
in detail an end-of-time tribulation, much like the Hal Lindsay
books and the end-of-the-world movies that Christians produced
in the 1970s. These authors use biblical prophecy interlaced
with history and current events to form a countdown to calculate
Jesus’ return,
trying to force news and Scripture into prophetic signs signaling
the end of the world.
It’s really nothing new,
people did this in the years before and after Jesus walked
the earth… people
claimed that wars, volcanoes, plagues signaled the end, people
even claimed to be messiahs; Jesus considered them to be
frauds. People were asking for secret signs about the future,
Jesus warns the people against those who claim to know them
(see also Acts
1:6-8). Jesus goes on to say (after this passage),
that basically you know when I’m
coming back when you see me coming back (Luke
21:27-28).
Here, Jesus says: Don’t listen to the fear mongers,
do not be terrified. There will be wars and rebellions (the
battle in AD 69 over Nero’s
throne was one of them), but these do not mean the end is coming right
away.
Jesus seems so practical here: Hard times
are up ahead, but hard times don’t necessarily mean
that the world is ending right away…don’t confuse
the daily news with the final end of time.
In fact, Jesus says that it’s going
to get worse (Jesus isn’t much of a recruiter at this
point): There will be many wars, also natural disasters (earthquakes,
famines, plagues). There will be many disturbances before
the end (human/natural/divine), “dreadful portents
and great signs from heaven.” Jesus acknowledges the
reality of a fallen violent humanity, fallen violent creation.
But Jesus said:
Do
not be terrified.
Jesus also acknowledges a
world that often opposes the Gospel —before all of
this general disaster happens, there will be specific persecutions
against Christians: Those who follow Jesus will suffer “because
of [Jesus’] name.” What could the disciples expect
the future to bring? Not prosperity, not safety, not even
a date for when the Temple would fall or Jesus would return…but
they could expect suffering, if they dared to be associated
with the name of Jesus. Friends and family will betray them,
some will even die (like Stephen and James, see Acts 7 and
12), all will be hated “because of my name.”
Those marked with the name Jesus would suffer.
Any theology that tries to provide Christians an early escape
from this tribulation suffering ignores Jesus’ words.
Suffering on account of our faith is a reality of following
Jesus.
But those who follow Jesus could also expect
that persecution like this will bring an opportunity to testify:
The present time is not meant for figuring out when Jesus
will come back, the present time is for bearing witness to
Jesus. This happened…Acts is full of these stories.
The early persecution of the Church was severe—the
Roman Emperor Nero executed Christians at his garden parties
for entertainment, he even blamed them for burning Rome—but
many Christians were given opportunity to testify, in
spite
of but also because of persecution. Christians publicly proclaimed
Christ…Peter, Paul, John, and many other men and women
suffered and even died because they held on to their faith,
confessing that Jesus is Lord.
This still happens today…one
place is China: Our Chinese friend, James, is part of the
underground house-church movement. He told us many stories,
and we could hardly believe what Chinese Christians are willing
to risk to worship and witness.
Two things amazed me
most: James’ lack of fear, and James’ understanding
that persecution brings opportunity to share the Gospel.
James was not afraid of prison! James reminded me of the
Apostle Paul—who also saw being in prison as a good
thing because he could share his faith to his captors (Philippians
1.12f).
Persecution also happens here, but it’s
often more subtle. Our culture persecutes Christianity in
mainly non-violent ways:
- Church is deemed irrelevant,
- Christ is deemed outdated and old-fashioned,
- Worship is considered boring.
There is so much that is more exciting, more
enticing, more relevant.
- Maybe your friends/family wonder why you
do this “Jesus thing.”
- Maybe your co-workers or boss wonder why
you won’t go along with what everyone else is doing…maybe
you are ridiculed.
- Maybe your morals seem as old-fashioned
as going to church on Sunday mornings (or evenings).
We shouldn’t be surprised at
all that our culture—while bragging about tolerance—often
doesn’t want to tolerate the Church. These days, when
I meet non-Christians, and they ask what I do, they’re
usually fine with me being a Christian pastor, as long as
I’m not one of those “Jesus-is-the-only-way” fanatics.
Persecution in our culture is there, it’s subtle, but
it’s there. But Jesus said:
Do not be terrified.
Jesus told us this would happen, “My
Kingdom is not of this world,” (Luke 17.20-21, John
18.36) and the world will sometimes fight against you. But
you endure this, stay on. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase:
The life of faith is not a sprint, it’s a marathon…I
don’t even like marathon (I can’t run that fast
or that much). The life of faith is a slow, steady march.
And it’s a march that
includes suffering and persecution for our faith. So you’d
think Jesus was about to say, “Prepare—get
ready for this persecution!”
Instead, Jesus says: “Make up your minds
not to prepare your defense in advance.” Words and
wisdom will come from Jesus himself (Luke 12.11-12), words
that their opponents will not even be able to oppose (martyrs
like Stephen, Acts 6.10). This is not an excuse to stop pursuing
the discipline of studying Scripture or praying (1 Peter
3.15, 1 Timothy 4.2). This is a promise of the Holy Spirit…the
promise that Jesus is present when his people suffer or die
because of their relationship with him.
Prepare by trusting Jesus. This is so counter-intuitive,
we want to be prepared by staying safe, and making plans.
There is a lot of talk right now in the wake of the hurricane, “Why
weren’t we better prepared?” We need to ask those
questions as a country. But when it comes to the suffering
we will encounter on account of following Jesus, Jesus himself
just tells us,
“Learn to trust me.”
And then Jesus gives this bizarre assurance: “not
a hair of your head will perish” (Luke 12.7). How can
this be? Jesus just said that some will die, surely others
will be beat up, surely there will at least be hair loss.
Jesus was not promising physical safety…this
was a way of saying that those who suffer because of his
name will be taken care of. He was promising an ultimate
security, found in him. The kind of security our song lyrics
talk about.
“By your endurance you will gain your
souls.” This word endurance means “bearing up
under difficult circumstances,” to persevere. Hold
on, hang in there, wait it out…and stay in place.
I need to be very clear: I’m not talking
about enduring abusive relationships: Jesus was talking about
holding onto our faith and our Christian witness when we
suffer because of our faith…he was talking about confessing “Jesus
is Lord” despite persecution.
This in no way means
that Christians should not seek safety from abusive situations.
Whether it’s a domestic violence situation, a woman
who is being abused by her husband/boyfriend, or sexual abuse,
or anyone being emotionally/verbally/physically abused, we
need to seek safety and healing for ourselves and others.
The endurance that Jesus encourages is
that we endure in our faith…not that Christians should
just endure general abuse, and stay trapped in abusive situations.
Christians (of all people) should not tolerate abuse of any
kind, especially domestic violence. We need to work together
against abuse—this is not the place for endurance.
The place for endurance, Jesus says, is when
we are persecuted for our faith—hated because we
confess the name of Jesus—and we endure in our faith
and our witness. Like our friend, James, who remains in ministry
in China though persecution is a daily reality. James, and
his family and his friends, do what they can to avoid being
caught and hurt and imprisoned, but they keep on confessing
that Jesus is Lord. They endure.
Jesus says to his disciples that by enduring
they will “Gain [their] souls,” a way of saying
they will be protected…again, a protection beyond
physical safety. Ultimate security, that real life will not
be lost when persecution comes, it will be gained. It doesn’t
mean that we earn our salvation, but that by endurance we
prove that our salvation is real. Sometimes the Gospel stands
so opposite our culture, and the way we think! But Jesus
said:
Do not be terrified.
God can do amazing things with
difficult situations, with suffering. What’s the good
of suffering? When we suffer…
- We follow in Jesus’ steps. Christ
suffered for us, and he is our example – he bore
our sins on the Cross, so that we might be healed and live
free (1 Peter 2.21-25).
- We receive Christ’s consolation,
and can better console others (2 Corinthians 1.3-7).
We share suffering and comfort in community.
- We become more mature (James 1.2-3). Suffering “produces” things
like endurance, character and hope (Romans 5.3-5). Paul
even liked to brag about his sufferings!
It doesn’t always do
much for church membership recruitment to tell folks that
the Christian life involves suffering. But deep down, these
days, I think many new Christians/seekers relate to Jesus
partly because he was honest about suffering. I think that
people often know that being vulnerable to suffering is part
of being human.
Real Christian living is living a life that
is vulnerable to suffering on account of our faith. It’s
not living out our faith in safe, predictable ways. It’s
not living with a Left Behind theology of trying
to find a way out of suffering, an early escape from persecution.
Real Christian living is being honest about suffering, and
being willing to suffer, for the sake of Jesus.
We don’t live this vulnerable life without
Jesus’ presence with us, and we don’t live this
vulnerable life without each other. I don’t know any
way that we can live a Christian life without living in Christian
community…people who know us, suffer with us, comfort
us, allow us to comfort them.
Many of you have this Christian community…if
you don’t, there are ways here to find it: Alpha, James
study on Sunday nights, Home Groups, etc. The best way to
learn how to trust Jesus in tough times is to learn together,
in community. Even taking that vulnerable step of going deeper
into Christian community can be scary… But Jesus said:
Do
not be terrified.
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